Johannesburg, often called Jo'burg or Jozi, is the largest city in South Africa and a hub of culture, history, and commerce. Founded in 1886 during the gold rush, the city quickly grew from a mining settlement into the country's economic powerhouse. Today, Johannesburg is a vibrant metropolis known for its rich history, diverse cultures, and modern skyline.
How to Get There
- By Air: OR Tambo International Airport is the main gateway to Johannesburg, connecting the city with major international and domestic destinations.
- By Train: The Gautrain offers a quick and comfortable rail service from Pretoria and other nearby cities.
- By Road: Well-maintained highways connect Johannesburg to other parts of South Africa, making it easily accessible by car or bus.
Things to Do
- Visit Apartheid Museum: Learn about South Africa’s turbulent history and the struggle for freedom.
- Explore Soweto: Discover this historic township, visit Nelson Mandela’s former home, and see the Hector Pieterson Museum.
- Tour Gold Reef City: A family-friendly amusement park and a tribute to Johannesburg's gold mining past.
- Enjoy Maboneng Precinct: A lively area with art galleries, trendy cafes, and local markets.
- Relax at Johannesburg Botanical Gardens: A peaceful escape with beautiful landscapes and walking trails.
- Shop at Sandton City: One of Africa’s largest shopping centers, offering a mix of local and international brands.
Travel Tips for Visiting
- Safety First: Stay alert, especially in crowded areas. Avoid displaying valuables and stick to well-populated places.
- Transportation: Use reliable transport services like the Gautrain, metered taxis, or ride-hailing apps.
- Weather: Johannesburg enjoys a mild climate, but pack layers as temperatures can vary throughout the day.
- Currency: The South African Rand (ZAR) is the local currency; it’s a good idea to carry some cash for small purchases.
- Tipping: It’s customary to tip 10-15% in restaurants and for services like taxis and tour guides.
Interesting Facts
- Johannesburg is one of the world’s largest urban forests, with over 10 million trees.
- The city is built on the world's largest known gold reef, which led to its rapid development during the gold rush.
FAQs
What is the best time to visit Johannesburg?
The best time to visit is during the spring (September to November) or autumn (March to May) when there is pleasant weather and fewer tourists.
Is Johannesburg safe for tourists?
Like any major city, Johannesburg has its risks. Stay cautious, avoid high-crime areas, and follow local advice.
How can I get around Johannesburg?
The Gautrain, metered taxis, ride-hailing apps, and hired cars are reliable ways to navigate the city.
Are there any local dishes to try?
Yes, try traditional South African dishes like biltong (dried meat), boerewors (farmers' sausage), and bunny chow (hollowed-out bread filled with curry).
What languages are spoken in Johannesburg?
English is widely spoken, along with several local languages such as Zulu, Xhosa, and Afrikaans.
Are credit cards widely accepted?
Yes, credit cards are commonly used in Johannesburg, but it’s advisable to carry some cash for smaller establishments or markets.
Can I take a day trip from Johannesburg?
Absolutely, popular day trips include the Cradle of Humankind, Pilanesberg National Park, and Sun City Resort.